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Saturday, June 27, 2020

Dive In with the Stanley - Beauford's "Untitled (Paris)" Examined

In December 2011, I published an article about where in the U.S. Midwest Beauford's work could be found. Here's a quote from that post:

"The University of Iowa Museum of Art holds an untitled Beauford Delaney painting that dates from 1929.  It is classified as a drawing, and is not currently on view.  The orange and brown hues in this work remind me of autumn."

Untitled
(1929) Watercolor 
The University of Iowa Museum of Art
Gift of the Estate of James Lechay, 2003.5

A few days ago, I received a Google Alert about Beauford entitled "Dive In with the Stanley" that stated the following:

"This week Lauren and Uri consider Beauford Delaney's watercolor Untitled (Paris). They will go live on Instagram at 7:00 p.m. on June 23."

I contacted Elizabeth Wallace, Communications Director at the Stanley Museum at the University of Iowa to inquire about the presentation. I was told that Director Lauren Lessing was hosting the Instagram Live session and that it would be posted on the museum's Instagram account for viewing after the session was over. Director Lessing contacted me as well.

I viewed the recording two nights ago and thoroughly enjoyed it!

Director Lessing began by describing Beauford as "one of the most versatile and interesting artists of the 20th century." She talked about how he frequently alternated painting styles and how this makes his work difficult to date when Beauford did not indicate a date on a particular work.

Director Lauren Lessing and Untitled (African Sculpture)
Screenshot from Instagram Live recording

Lessing then indicated that Untitled (Paris) might not have been painted in 1929, which is the date I was given when I researched my 2011 article. She presented three additional possibilities for the year Beauford produced the painting: 1952, 1962, and 1969.

In the midst of technical difficulties and the exuberance of the family dog, Lessing invited viewers to share their thoughts about the colors in the work and presented a thorough overview of the four phases of Beauford's life as an artist. She wove artists such as John Singer Sargent, Marsden Hartley, and Sam Gilliam into her narrative and showed several works by Beauford to illustrate the salient points she made.

She concluded that Beauford likely created Untitled (Paris) in 1962.

I contacted Director Lessing to ask several questions inspired by her presentation and she was kind enough to quickly answer them for me. Find them below.

Les Amis: Is Untitled (Paris) currently on display at the Stanley?

Lessing: No. Because it is a work on paper we allow it plenty of rest between exhibitions to protect it from damage caused by UV light. At the moment, very little of our collection is on view as we are preparing to move into a new building that is under construction and that will open in 2022.

Artist's rendering of new Stanley Museum of Art
Image courtesy of BNIM

Les Amis: Is there a routine established whereby the work is on display for a certain period of time each year?

Lessing: No, but once we are in our building the painting will be accessible. We will simply bring it out of storage and show it in our studio classroom upon request to whoever makes an appointment to see it. It may be on view in our galleries during our inaugural exhibition, September 2022-August 2023, but that is still coming together.

Les Amis: When was the date of this work called into question and why? When I received information about it almost 10 years ago, I was told that the date was 1929.

Lessing: The confusion comes from the date inscribed in the lower left corner. It’s just very faint and unclear. The third digit could be a 2, a 5, or a 6. The last digit could be a 2 or a 9. While Delaney studied with a painter who loved atmospheric effects in the 1920s, I think our painting is an abstract work rather than a hazy landscape, so I think it was painted in the 60s. If I had to guess, I’d say ‘62 but it could be ‘69. If we can find a detail of the date, we will send it your way. You’re familiar with his hand, and could probably solve this for us.

Les Amis: Are the dates you give during the presentation based on the appearance of the notation that Beauford made?

Lessing: Yes.

Signature and date for Untitled (Paris)

Les Amis: Can you share references that describe the relationship between James Lechay and Beauford?

Lessing: James Lechay gave us the painting and I don’t believe we know how he got it. But he was working as an artist in New York when Delaney was also there, and they shared several friends, so I like the idea that they knew one another. A little research could confirm this. I’m certain that Lechay admired Delaney’s work. There are similarities between the two artists’ styles, and I think Delaney was likely an influence on Lechay.

Les Amis: Is the museum looking to acquire additional Beauford Delaney works?

Lessing: Although our acquisition funds are limited, we would love to have additional works by Delaney in our collection.

Les Amis: If so, are you looking for a specific "type" of work (figurative versus abstract; portrait versus landscape; oil versus watercolor or gouache)?

Lessing: He was such a versatile and innovative painter, and his oeuvre is incredibly rich and varied. I do love his portraits, and having one would be a nice complement to our abstract painting, but one of the larger abstractions in oil would also be fabulous, as would a drawing.

Director Lauren Lessing and Portrait of Gaylord
Screenshot from Instagram Live recording

Les Amis: Who is the audience for "Dive In with the Stanley?"

Lessing: Whoever tunes in! It is pitched toward a general audience, and Instagram itself tends to draw younger people, but I’m always surprised by who turns up—artists, curators, art historians, and parents at home with their children. We never know.

Les Amis: What do viewers believe is the year that Untitled (Paris) was painted?

Lessing: Most people said 1962, but I may have predetermined that.

Les Amis: Are Beauford's life and work part of any curriculum taught at the University of Iowa?

Lessing: Yes. We use works in our collection to support teaching across the curriculum. Our beautiful Delaney painting has been seen by students in studio art and art history courses, and it also has much to teach students in American Studies and African American Studies courses.

Watch the Instagram Live episode here: UIStanleyMuseum

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Four Beauford Delaney Works on Paper to Be Auctioned

Four delightful works on paper created by Beauford will be auctioned during the Tajan Art Après-Guerre et Contemporain sale on July 1, 2020.

Three of the works are dated 1968 and two are annotated to indicate that Beauford created them during a visit to the south of France.

Untitled
(1968) Gouache on paper
Private collection
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Portrait of Bernard Hassell
(1968) Gouache on paper
Private collection
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Untitled
Watercolor on paper
Private collection
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Untitled
(1968) Gouache on paper
Private collection
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

In Amazing Grace: A Life of Beauford Delaney, biographer David Leeming indicates that the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. had a "disastrous effect" on Beauford's mental state and that Bernard Hassell found him wandering around Paris during the 1968 riots that took place in the French capital. He took Beauford on an extended trip to the south of France, where they stayed in Avignon, in the mountains, and at Bernard's home near Toulon.

Estimated sale prices for these works range from 1500€ to 6000€.

For more information about the auction, click HERE (Website in French).


Saturday, June 13, 2020

Beauford in 79 Minutes

After a splendid opening in February and record visitation over a period of five weeks, the Knoxville Museum of Art's exquisite exhibition entitled Beauford Delaney and James Baldwin: Through the Unusual Door was unceremoniously shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

KMA has found a creative way to keep the show top of mind. It has created a series of four YouTube videos that present various aspects of the exhibition in roughly 79 minutes.

Screenshot of KMA YouTube Video Series
Part 3 Thumbnail

Barbara W. and Bernard E. Bernstein Curator Stephen Wicks guides viewers through the entire exhibition with insightful commentary and anecdotes pertaining to Beauford's life and his relationship with Baldwin.

Part 1 of the series opens with Wicks' acknowledgment of Beauford as Knoxville's most important artist and provides an overview of the exhibition. It then presents Parts I and II of the exhibition, entitled "Portraits" and "New York," respectively.

Wicks recounts the story of James Baldwin meeting Beauford for the first time at Beauford's Greene Street studio in Greenwich Village and presents three portraits of James Baldwin that Beauford created during that period, including Dark Rapture (1941). He talks about Beauford's Auto-portrait from 1965, which was loaned to the show by the Whitney Museum of American Art.

Auto-portrait
(1965) Oil on canvas
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Wicks also explores the potential relationship between James Baldwin's story about Beauford showing him an oily puddle on a New York street, the iridescent colors in Beauford's 1944 portrait of Baldwin, and the short film called "Abstract in Concrete" by John Arvonio, to whom Beauford dedicated the 1944 Baldwin portrait.

Portrait of James Baldwin
(1944) Pastel on paper
Knoxville Museum of Art, Knoxville
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Part 2 presents Part III of the exhibition, entitled "Clamart," and Part IV, entitled "The Lure of Music." It opens with Wicks relating the story of Beauford's move to the Paris suburb of Clamart as he stands by Untitled (1959), one of the paintings shown in the 2016 Paris exhibition, Resonance of Form and Vibration of Color.

Untitled
(1959) Oil on canvas
Mint Museum, Charlotte
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

He also presents Beauford's 1968 abstract portrait of Ella Fitzgerald in this video.

Portrait of Ella Fitzgerald
(1968) Oil on canvas
Permanent collection of the SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah
Gift of Dr. Walter O. and Mrs. Linda J. Evans
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Part 3 opens with Wicks talking about books by James Baldwin that are on display at the exhibition. It presents Part V of the exhibition, entitled "The Call of Civil Rights," and Part VI, entitled "Transnationalism."

Among the many works presented in this video, Wicks talks about two of Beauford's Rosa Parks paintings, two iconic portraits of James Baldwin, and Beauford's portrait of Charlie Parker.

Two Women on a Bench
(1970) Oil on canvas
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Charlie Parker
(1968) Oil on canvas
Memorial Art Gallery, University of Rochester
Photograph by Joshua Nefsky; Courtesy of
Michael Rosenfeld Gallery LLC, New York, NY
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Part 4 presents Part VII of the exhibition, entitled "St.-Paul-de-Vence," and Part VIII, entitled "Archival Items."

In this video, Wicks compares a very early work, dated 1922, with Yellow Cypress (1972), one of Beauford's last known paintings from Saint-Paul-de-Vence -- the town where James Baldwin established a homestead in 1970.

Yellow Cypress
(1972) Oil on canvas
Clark Atlanta University Museum, Atlanta
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

He also shares information about numerous archival sketches and photographs that provide the back story for many of the works in the exhibition.

At the end of this segment, viewers can see rare footage of Beauford being interviewed in his Clamart studio.

Through the Unusual Door was scheduled to close in May. Happily, KMA has been able to organize an extension of the exhibition through October 25, 2020.

If you liked this virtual tour, get yourself to Knoxville as soon as possible so you can see the entire show in person!

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Beauford and the Color "Orange"

Beauford lived through the Knoxville Riot of 1919, which left an indelible scar on his psyche.

Were he alive today, he would be deeply disturbed by the latest in a long line of publicly discussed assaults on African-American life and liberty - the murder of George Floyd and the false accusation against Christian Cooper by Amy Cooper - and the resulting protests and unlawful looting.

He would turn to painting to work through the emotions that current events would evoke in him.

I found the following interpretation of the meaning of the color "orange" in an article written by Jennifer Bourn and published on the Bourncreative Website:

"Orange is the color of joy and creativity. Orange promotes a sense of general wellness and emotional energy that should be shared, such as compassion, passion, and warmth. Orange will help a person recover from disappointments, a wounded heart, or a blow to one’s pride."

Another Website, Empowered by Color, offers the following description of the color "orange":

"Orange offers emotional strength in difficult times. It helps us to bounce back from disappointments and despair, assisting in recovery from grief."

Today I'm sharing images of several of Beauford's works in which various shades of the color "orange" are featured or dominant. I hope they lift your spirits at this incredibly challenging time.

Abstract in Orange and Red, 1963
Gouache on wove paper
© Estate of Beauford Delaney, by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire, Court Appointed Administrator

Portrait of Geneviève Brouard
(1964) Oil on canvas
Signed on back: Beauford Delaney 1964
Image © Discover Paris!
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator

Untitled
(1962) Oil on canvas
Signed on back: Beauford Delaney 1962
53 Rue Vercingétorix Paris
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator
Image by Discover Paris!

Portrait of Irene Rose
(1944) Oil on board
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator
Photo courtesy of ACA Galleries, New York

Untitled [MR153], c.1954
oil on canvas
Private Collection; Courtesy of Michael Rosenfeld Gallery LLC, New York, NY
© Estate of Beauford Delaney
by permission of Derek L. Spratley, Esquire,
Court Appointed Administrator